What is NB-IoT?
NB-IoT is a cellular network technology built for exactly one job: stationary, battery-powered devices sending small messages for a decade. It runs on the mobile operator’s licensed spectrum, so every meter carries a SIM or eSIM and there is nothing for you to build. Its deep-indoor propagation is its strongest feature, which matters because that is where metering is hardest – basements, pits and concrete chambers.
What you gain in convenience you give up in control. The radio plan belongs to the operator, so a chamber with no signal is not something you fix with a ladder and an antenna: you route around it, or you wait for a rollout you have no say in. Billing has the same shape – a monthly fee per device that runs for as long as the meter does. Across fifty scattered meters that is the cheapest thing on the table. Across fifty thousand it becomes a permanent line in the operating budget.
How it works on Divako
- Device. The meter arrives with a SIM or eSIM and a device profile. Divako holds the profile, the payload parser and the alarm definitions, so a batch imports by IMSI, CSV or API rather than one device at a time.
- Network. The device attaches to the operator’s network and sends its reading – over UDP, CoAP or MQTT, and LwM2M where the device speaks it. There is no gateway, no frame counter and no coverage map of your own to maintain.
- Platform. The payload is decoded against the profile and normalised into the same measurements as everything else: unit, timestamp, quality and metadata. Last-seen time, signal level and failed sessions are kept per device.
- Analysis. Leak, burst, backflow and drift rules run per device type, and alarms route to email, webhook, MQTT or your incident system. An NB-IoT meter and a LoRaWAN meter follow the same rules.
- Integration. Readings leave over REST, MQTT, webhooks or SFTP, and through native connectors to billing, SCADA and ERP.
What to watch out for
- The SIM and the APN are part of the meter. A private APN, a wrong IP allocation or an unactivated SIM looks exactly like a dead meter from the dashboard. Agree the APN, the addressing and who can reactivate a SIM before the first installation day, not after fifty meters are in the ground.
- Operator coverage is measured, not promised. A coverage map is drawn for phones at street level, not for a meter under a cast-iron lid. Measure signal in the worst chambers on the list before committing the whole fleet, and keep a fallback for the sites that fail.
- A weak link costs battery, quietly. A device at the edge of coverage retransmits and raises transmit power to get its message through. Ten-year battery figures assume a decent link; watch the devices whose signal has drifted down before you watch the ones that went silent.
- An operator’s roadmap is part of what you buy. The 2G and 3G sunsets are a reminder that the technology under a fleet of meters is someone else’s decision. Ask about the commitment period, and keep the platform able to carry a second technology.